Hari ini, daripada menganggur tidak ada kuliah ku isi aja dengan memposting di blog-ku tercinta,hehe.
Kali ini saya akan memposting tentang Literature Review, itung-itung sekalian belajar sambil memberikan wawasan kepada kalian. pertama, saya akan menjelasakan dulu definisi literature review. Literature Review adalah Merupakan analisa berupa kritik (membangun maupun menjatuhkan) dari penelitian yang sedang dilakukan terhadap topik khusus atau pertanyaan terhadap suatu bagian dari keilmuan.(Yudi Agusta, PhD, 2007.) sedangkan menurut Learning Commons Fastfacts Series (2004) A literature review is both a summary and explanation of the complete and current state of knowledge on a limited topic as found in academic books and journal articles.
Tujuan dari literatur review tersebut adalah untuk memperkuat, melemahkan, mengembangkan atau menjelaskan studi, studi kasus dan model. seperti yang dijelasakan oleh Learning Commons, University of Guelph (2004).
- It gives readers easy access to research on a particular topic by selecting high quality articles or studies that are relevant, meaningful, important and valid and summarizing them into one complete report.
- It provides an excellent starting point for researchers beginning to do research in a new area by forcing them to summarize, evaluate, and compare original research in that specific area.
- It ensures that researchers do not duplicate work that has already been done.
- It can provide clues as to where future research is heading or recommend areas on which to focus.
- It highlights key findings.
- It identifies inconsistencies, gaps and contradictions in the literature.
- It provides a constructive analysis of the methodologies and approaches of other researchers.
Dalam literatur review terdapat tiga point penting. yaitu: APA, apa saja yang dijelasakan dalam literatur. BAGAIMANA, seperti apa penelitian itu dilakukan, memakai metode apa, dan bagaimana penelitan tersebut dilakukan. dan APA YANG KURANG, dari literatur-literatur yang ada, hal apa yang masih kurang dan yang akan kalian kaji lagi.
Langkah-langkah dalam membuat literature review:
Terdapat 9 tahapan untuk menulis literature review, berikut tahapan-tahapannya:
- Identify research questions/areas/issues themes of investigation – what are you searching the literature to discover?
- Preview sample literature reviews in the same field.
- Obtain relevant sources.
- Keep bibliographical records of all sources referred to.
- Critically read each source (read for the arguments presented rather than for ‘facts’). Make notes on the key questions/areas/issues/themes identified earlier.
- Evaluate the logic/cogency of each source, and its relevance to your own work.
- Organise material under subheadings according to various categories, chronology or similarities/differences in arguments or theories/findings.
- Write a mini-introduction, a series of paragraphs and a mini-conclusion for each of these categories.
- Write the introduction and conclusion to the literature review last.
- Draft and redraft. (Andersson, B. Beveridge, A. and Singh, K. ECU, Editor: Bennett, T. 2007. Edith Cowan University.
untuk mendownload referensi tentang literatur review diatas klik saja INI dan INI.



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